Coyotes generally do not pose a danger to people but can pose a danger for pets. Coyotes are active during the day and at night, particularly at dusk and dawn. Coyotes thrive in urban areas because of the abundance of food and shelter available. Attracting wildlife by having accessible food sources in private or public spaces alters their natural foraging and hunting behaviours and increases encounters between people, domestic pets and wildlife. Coyotes do not hibernate and may be seen more often during winter months as they are not hidden by foliage. Coyotes will eat whatever food is available, such as small mammals and birds, and improperly stored garbage.
Remember these tips:
- Never feed coyotes. Our best approach for a safe and harmonious coexistence with coyotes is to avoid conditioning them with food.
- Keep pet food and water bowls indoors. Pet food will attract coyotes to your yard.
- Store garbage, recycling and organics properly. Keep trash cans covered and use wildlife-proof lids.
- Do not allow a large amount of bird seed to remain on your lawn. Birdseed also attracts rabbits, squirrels and rodents, which are prey for coyotes.
- Do not approach coyotes, their dens or their young.
- Do not touch coyotes, even if they appear tame, sick or injured.
- Keep your dog on a leash.
- If you see a coyote, do not run but make some noise to scare it away. More tips are listed below.
- Dispose of garbage and waste before leaving parks.
View the Coyotes in the Urban Landscape information module to learn more about coyote behaviour and how both animals and people can remain safe. The information module was created by the City of Toronto in partnership with Coyote Watch Canada.